Jabril Toh
Construction Leader, Singapore
In Asia, developers and contractors of complex construction projects can face significant financial implications when delays occur, with claims amounting to 65% more time compared to the original contract duration and sums in dispute typically higher than one-quarter of a project’s total capital expenditure.1 Based on Marsh Asia’s data, the number of construction claims has also been trending upwards yearly, with the number of claims in 2023 14% higher than in 2020, with the majority of claims driven by property damage.
Identifying and quantifying risk exposures, and knowing which risks can be insured is the first essential step in avoiding unanticipated losses caused by construction project delays:
With the appropriate limits and deductible structure, insurance can indemnify the policyholder against losses arising from construction delays and help resolve issues by allocating responsibility between developers, contractors, and subcontractors. By providing a clear framework for resolving issues, insurance can also enhance trust and collaboration between stakeholders.
Insurable construction risk solutions include:
Non-insurable construction risks can be identified and addressed with a Pre-loss Construction Delay Review. Conducted by Marsh Asia’s experienced risk advisory and construction specialists, the review empowers project teams with insights to control costs, develop contingency plans, and optimise their project schedules, leading to better streamlined processes, increased efficiencies, and improvements in productivity.
In complex construction project delays, insurance claims are likely to be closely examined by the insurers as there may be multiple causes involving different parties.
Similarly, contractual claims such as an extension of time (EOT) claim and liquidated damages also face rigorous scrutiny. An EOT claim requires a thorough and methodical analysis of the project schedule to establish causes and liability for the delay, while a liquidated damages claim may require contractual and forensic accounting expertise to resolve optimally.
This case study shows how partnering with Marsh Asia can not only help mitigate delay-driven losses, but may also help minimise the additional time and cost incurred in the claims process:
Within a month to the practical completion of a hydropower station in Laos, a delay was caused by two turbines that had to be disassembled and reinstalled before testing and commissioning could be completed. The resulting pushback in the operational date meant the developer incurred a significant financial impact.
To ensure the loss in revenue and increased costs of working arising from the delay can be optimally recovered via a Delay in Start Up (DSU) insurance claim, the developer partnered with Marsh Asia’s construction risk specialists, who took the following steps to determine the quantum, calculate the indemnified DSU coverage, and ensure efficient claims processing and optimal outcomes:
In the end, the developer achieved the desired financial outcome within 11 months of claim submission, which involved multiple rounds of negotiations and review.
1 Crux Insight Annual Report (2022), Battling the Headwinds: a regional analysis of claims and dispute causation. CRUX Insight Fifth Edition: Battling the Headwinds - HKA
With a team of construction insurance and risk advisory specialists, and over 100 claims professionals including highly experienced and qualified engineers and forensic accountants across Asia, Marsh Asia’s Construction Practice is well-positioned to deliver the 360-degree expertise your project needs. We empower you to minimise disruptions and investigation costs in the event of a dispute and work towards positive claims resolutions based on the terms and conditions of your policy and construction contract matrix.
Construction Leader, Singapore
Disclaimer: Not all risks are fully insurable and therefore a detailed analysis of the risks facing a project, the contractual obligations and the risk appetite of the stakeholders, in consultation with your risk consulting partners, will help enable informed decisions, risk allocation and best practice insurance procurement decisions.